#header{width:100%;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/bg-header2.jpg) repeat-x 0 0px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;padding:9px 0 41px 0px;overflow:hidden}#header .holder{margin:0 auto;width:980px;position:relative}#header .holder .container{width:100%;overflow:hidden;color:#fff;font:12px/14px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;margin-bottom:7px}#header .holder .container .panel{float:right;padding-right:20px}#header .holder .container .panel a{float:left;margin-top:3px;color:#fff;line-height:16px;text-transform:uppercase}#header .holder .container .panel a#home{margin-top:0;float:left;margin-right:10px}#header .holder .intro{position:relative;width:1100px;height:179px;margin:0 -60px;z-index:0}#header .holder .intro img{position:absolute}#header .holder:after{display:block;clear:both;content:""}ul#nav{margin:-36px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;width:100%;position:relative;z-index:5;font:bold 15px/18px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif}ul#nav:after{display:block;clear:both;content:""}ul#nav li{float:left}ul#nav li:hover a,ul#nav li.hover a,ul#nav li.active a,ul#nav li a:hover{background:#eee;color:#222}ul#nav li.active ul,ul#nav li.hover ul,ul#nav li:hover ul{display:block}ul#nav li.active ul{z-index:2}ul#nav li.hover ul,ul#nav li:hover ul{z-index:10}ul#nav li a{float:left;height:27px;text-decoration:none !important;color:#fff;text-align:center;padding-top:9px;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/none.gif)}ul#nav li a.yellow{color:#FF6E1E}ul#nav li ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;position:absolute;top:36px;left:4px;font:14px/17px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;width:948px;background:#eee url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/none.gif);overflow:hidden;display:none}ul#nav li ul.right li{float:right}ul#nav li ul.right li:last-child{background:none}ul#nav li ul li{float:left;display:inline;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/divider.gif) no-repeat 0 16px;padding:12px 11px 0 12px;margin-left:-2px;height:29px}ul#nav li ul li.active a:hover,ul#nav li ul li.active a{text-decoration:none !important}ul#nav li ul li.active span{background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/arrow.gif) no-repeat 50% 100%}ul#nav li ul li a{height:auto;text-align:left;color:#1e1e1f;padding:0;float:none;background:none !important}ul#nav li ul li a:hover{text-decoration:underline !important}ul#nav li ul li span{float:left;height:29px}.carousel{width:276px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:5px;position:relative;margin-right:10px;float:left}.carousel.carousel-banner{width:562px;margin-top:10px}.carousel .holder{background:#eee;padding:10px;height:186px}.carousel .holder>ul{margin:0px;padding:0;list-style:none;color:#444;overflow:hidden;font:1.25em/1.2em Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:1.2em !important}.carousel .holder>ul li{margin-bottom:10px;padding:0 5px 0 0px;line-height:1.2em}.carousel .holder>ul li ul li{list-style:disc;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0 5px 0 5px}.carousel .carousel-panel-tag{background:#191919;background-color:rgba(25,25,25,0.75);color:#ffffff;position:absolute;bottom:29px;right:0;pointer-events:none;padding:10px;font-weight:bold}.news-box{width:100%;overflow:hidden}.news-box .news{height:1%;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:2px solid #efefef;margin-bottom:17px;padding:0 5px 18px 19px}.news-box .news .image{border:1px solid #DDDDDD;float:left;margin-right:15px;padding:4px;width:73px}.news-box .news .image img{display:block}.news-box .news .txt{overflow:hidden;height:1%;line-height:1.3em}.news-box .news .txt .name{display:block;color:#444;font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2em;margin-bottom:7px}.news-box .news .txt p{margin:0}.news-box .news .txt .small{font-size:0.83em;color:#777}.container1{padding-left:4px;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/bg-container1.gif) no-repeat;line-height:1.3em;margin-bottom:10px}.container1 .holder{width:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/bg-container1-holder.gif) no-repeat 0 100%;padding:21px 0 26px}.container1 .holder .alignleft{float:left;margin-right:17px}.container1 .holder .txt1{overflow:hidden;height:1%;color:#111;padding:9px 26px 0 0}.container1 .holder .txt1 .section{width:100%;overflow:hidden}.container1 .holder .txt1 .section blockquote{margin:0}.admin-box-wrap{width:195px;float:right;margin:0 0 0px 5px;padding:0 20px 20px 0;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/post-it.png) no-repeat right bottom}.admin-box-wrap .admin-box{background-color:#FFFFCC;padding:15px}.admin-box-wrap .admin-box p{text-align:left}.mission{padding:10px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;width:350px}.more-box{height:1%;overflow:hidden;background:url(../images/body/bg-line.gif) repeat-x;padding:12px 9px;font-size:1.08em;line-height:1.2em}.more-box a{float:right}.two-col{width:595px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:22px;line-height:1.48em}.two-col.col-sub{margin:10px 0}.two-col .col{float:left;width:290px}.two-col .col:first-child{padding:0 15px 0 0px}.col-sub{margin:10px 0}.three-col{width:870px}.three-col .left-col,.three-col .middle-col,.three-col .right-col{width:282px;float:left}.three-col .left-col,.three-col .middle-col{padding:0 12px 0 0px}.link-columns .column{display:inline;float:left;width:180px;margin-right:18px}.link-columns .column:last-child{margin:0}.link-columns .column section{overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:17px}.link-columns .column section strong{display:block;margin-bottom:7px;color:#555;padding-left:1px}.link-columns .column section ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.link-columns .column section ul li{line-height:1.2em;padding-bottom:5px}.admissions{width:518px;overflow:hidden;background:#f3f3f3 url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/bg-col-box.gif) repeat-y 252px 0;margin-bottom:22px;border:1px solid #bdbdbd;line-height:1.48em}.admissions .column{float:left;width:227px;overflow:hidden;padding:0 8px 0 17px}.admissions .column:last-child{float:right;width:240px}.admissions .column h2{background:#d3d3d3;margin:0 -8px 0 -17px;color:#444;padding:8px 8px 9px 16px;font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2em;position:relative}.admissions .column .apply-box{width:223px;background:#fff;padding:12px 5px 17px 10px;margin-bottom:5px}.admissions .column .apply-box h3{margin-bottom:12px;color:#909;font-size:1.17em}.admissions ul{margin:0 0 18px;padding:0;list-style:none}.admissions ul a{color:#1f1f1f}.admissions ul.listing li{margin-bottom:8px}.admissions ul.listing li a{padding-left:28px}.admission-info{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;color:#202020;line-height:1.465em}.admission-info .column{float:left;width:245px;overflow:hidden;padding-right:20px}.admission-info .column h3{color:#909;margin-bottom:4px}.admission-info .column p{margin:0 0 5px}ul.listing{padding:0 0 5px;list-style:none;overflow:hidden;height:1%;line-height:1.2em}ul.listing li{float:left;width:100%;margin-bottom:9px}ul.listing li a{padding-left:30px}ul.listing li p{margin:0}.no-bullets{list-style:none}.lg-bullet li{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6em;list-style-type:disc;padding:0}.popular-links{float:left;width:293px;border:1px solid #ddd;padding:15px 5px 7px 10px;background:#f9f9f9 url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/bg-aside6.gif) repeat-x}.popular-links strong{display:block;color:#9f109f;font-size:1.08em;line-height:1.2em;margin-bottom:12px}.popular-links ul.listing li a{float:left;padding-left:26px}.inline-links a{color:#521352}.centers{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:12px}.centers .post{border-top:2px solid #e1e1e1;border-bottom:none;margin:-6px 0 16px;padding:12px 5px 0 2px;height:1%;overflow:hidden}.centers .post:first-of-type{border:none}.centers .post img.alignleft{margin-right:12px;padding:5px 5px 10px}.centers .post .txt strong.name{line-height:1.4em}.resources-search-holder .heading{padding-top:19px;display:block;color:#444;line-height:1.2em;margin-bottom:10px}.resources-link-holder{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:50px}.resources-link-holder .popular-links{width:208px;padding:20px 6px 15px 14px}ul.ico-list{margin:0 0 11px;padding:0;list-style:none;width:100%;overflow:hidden;font-size:0.92em;line-height:1.23em}ul.ico-list li{float:left;margin-right:11px;color:#535353;padding:4px 0 4px 23px}ul.ico-list li.undergraduate{background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/undergraduate.gif) no-repeat 0 4px}ul.ico-list li.graduate{background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/graduate.gif) no-repeat 0 4px}ul.ico-list li.abet{background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/abet.gif) no-repeat 0 4px;padding-left:48px}ul.forms{margin:0 0 10px 0}.doc>a:hover{text-decoration:none}.doc .doc-info{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;padding:5px 5px 10px}.year-list li{display:inline;margin-right:1em}table{padding:0;border-collapse:collapse}table .highlight{background:#DFE337}table .highlight td{background-color:#f6f6f6}table .highlight2{background:#f2f1f1}table.centered-data{text-align:center}table.table-row-top td,table.table-row-top th{vertical-align:top}table.table{width:100%;border:solid #bdbdbd;border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;margin-bottom:20px}table.table th{padding:6px;text-align:left;background:#e5ae15;color:#222;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.08em;border:solid #bdbdbd;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;width:60px}table.table th.first{width:130px}table.table th.last{width:214px}table.table td{padding:6px;min-height:20px;border-right:1px solid #bdbdbd;border-bottom:1px solid #bdbdbd}.news-headlines{margin:0 0 5px;color:#521352;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.3em;line-height:1.2em}.content-holder .gallery img{margin:0 5px 0 0;padding:0}.post-box{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:8px}.post-box .post>div{overflow:hidden}.post-box .post:last-child{border-bottom:none}.post-box .post.profile{padding-top:15px;margin-bottom:20px}.post-box .post.profile .image{width:122px;margin-right:15px}.post-box .post.profile .name{margin-bottom:5px}.post-box .post.profile .link{display:block;margin-bottom:2px}.post-box .post.profile .grey{display:block;margin-bottom:2px;color:#444}.post-box .post.profile .txt{line-height:1.35em;margin-top:3px}.post-box .post.profile .contact-box{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:5px}.post-box .post.profile .contact-box address span{display:block}.post-box .post.profile .contact-box dl{margin:0 0 1px;width:100%;overflow:hidden;line-height:1.6em}.post-box .post.profile .contact-box dl dt{float:left;margin-right:-3px}.post-box .post.profile .contact-box dl dd{margin:0}.post-box .post.profile .profile-box{height:1%;overflow:hidden;padding:56px 35px 10px}.post-box .post.profile .profile-box a{float:right;color:#777}.post-box .post .image{float:left}.post-box .post .image img{border:1px solid #DDDDDD;padding:4px}.post{width:100%;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:2px solid #f0f0f0;padding:12px 0 16px}.post:last-child{border-bottom:none}.post .date{display:inline;margin:0}.post .image{float:left;margin:0px 12px 5px 0;border:none;padding:4px}.post .image img{display:block;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;padding:4px}.post .image p{margin:4px 4px 10px 4px;color:#777777;font-style:oblique;font-size:.90em;max-width:120px}.post .img_placeholder{float:left;margin-right:14px;border:none;padding:4px;width:83px;height:100px}.post .label{color:#777777;font-style:italic;margin-right:5px}.post .name{display:block;margin:0 0 1px;font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2em;color:#555}.post .title{display:block;color:#202020}.post .txt{overflow:hidden;height:1%;line-height:1.3em;margin-top:3px}.post .txt .additional_images{float:left;margin:5px 12px 5px 0}.post .txt .additional_images img{border:1px solid #DDDDDD;padding:4px;max-width:440px}.post .txt .additional_images p{margin:4px 4px 10px 4px;color:#777777;font-style:oblique;font-size:.90em}.post .txt .keywords a{margin-right:3px}.post .txt .read-more{font-size:1.2em;font-weight:bold;margin:5px 0}.post .txt p.tag{clear:both}.post .txt p.tag em{margin-right:5px;color:#777}.post p{margin:0 0 10px}.post p strong{display:inline}.post ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;width:100%;overflow:hidden}.post ul li{float:left;margin-right:2px}.date{color:#777;font-size:0.83em;display:inline;margin-bottom:18px}.post-holder{min-height:500px;overflow:hidden}.post-holder .post{padding-bottom:33px}.post-holder .txt{line-height:1.3em}.post-date{display:block;color:#777;font:1.17em/1.4em Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;position:relative;margin:0px 0 3px}strong.post-date{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.3em}.event_left{float:left}.event_left .event_start{color:#777777}.event_left .event_start .day_of_week{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;font-size:.8em;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:5px}.event_left .event_start .date{font-size:1.25em;margin:0px 0 10px;font-weight:bold;display:block;line-height:1.2em;font-style:normal}.event_left .event_start .time{margin-top:5px;display:block;color:#777;font-weight:bold}.event_right{margin-left:170px}.event_right .event_series{text-transform:uppercase;color:#777777;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:.8em;letter-spacing:1px}.event_right .event_title{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2em;margin:0px 0 10px;font-weight:bold}.event_right .event_location{margin-top:5px}.event_right .event_body{margin-top:15px}.event_right .lecture_series{margin-top:15px}.event_right .contact{margin-bottom:20px}.paging{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:36px}.paging.paging-top{margin-bottom:10px;border-bottom:2px solid #F0F0F0}.paging .pagination{font:bold 12px/16px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;float:right;overflow:hidden;line-height:180%;margin:10px 0;padding:10px 0}.paging .pagination .prev_page{border:none}.paging .pagination .next_page{border:none;margin-left:0px}.paging .pagination .current{margin-left:5px;background-color:#F3F3F3;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;padding:3px 6px}.paging .pagination .disabled{margin-left:5px}.paging .pagination a{margin-left:5px}.search{float:left;width:200px;padding:0 10px}.search label{float:left;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bold;margin:4px 6px 0 0;letter-spacing:1px}.search #___gcse_0,.search .gsc-control-searchbox-only.gsc-control-searchbox-only-en,.search form.gsc-search-box-tools,.search table.gsc-search-box{height:24px}.search .gsc-search-box-tools.gsc-search-box{margin-bottom:0px}.search .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box{height:24px;margin-bottom:0}.search .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-input{padding-right:0}.search .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-input .gsc-input-box{border:0px}.search .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-input .gsc-input-box .gsib_a{padding-top:0px}.search .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-input .gsc-input-box .gsib_a input.gsc-input{font-size:1em;height:24px !important;background:none !important}.search .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-input .gsc-input-box .gsib_a input.gsc-input::placeholder{color:transparent}.search .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-input .gsc-input-box .gsib_b>.gsst_b{padding:0}.search .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-search-button{padding:0px}.search .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-search-button .gsc-search-button-v2{padding:4px 5px 6px;border-bottom:1px}.resources-search-holder{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:20px;padding:15px;background-color:#f7f7f7}.resources-search-holder .search-form{padding-top:19px;overflow:hidden;width:100%}.resources-search-holder .search-form label{display:block;color:#444;font:bold 1.25em/1.2em Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;margin-bottom:7px}.resources-search-holder .search-form #___gcse_1,.resources-search-holder .search-form .gsc-control-searchbox-only.gsc-control-searchbox-only-en,.resources-search-holder .search-form form.gsc-search-box-tools,.resources-search-holder .search-form table.gsc-search-box{width:237px;height:38px}.resources-search-holder .search-form .gsc-search-box-tools.gsc-search-box{margin-bottom:0px}.resources-search-holder .search-form .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box{height:24px;margin-bottom:0}.resources-search-holder .search-form .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-input{padding-right:0}.resources-search-holder .search-form .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-input .gsc-input-box{border:0px;background:none !important;border:none !important}.resources-search-holder .search-form .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-input .gsc-input-box .gsib_a{padding:0;margin-right:5px}.resources-search-holder .search-form .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-input .gsc-input-box .gsib_a input.gsc-input{width:191px !important;height:36px;margin:0 !important;padding:10px 5px !important;background-color:none !important;float:left;outline:none;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;border:1px solid #ababab !important;float:left}.resources-search-holder .search-form .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-input .gsc-input-box .gsib_b>.gsst_b{padding:0}.resources-search-holder .search-form .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-search-button{padding:0px}.resources-search-holder .search-form .gsc-search-box-tools table.gsc-search-box .gsc-search-button .gsc-search-button-v2{width:35px;height:35px;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:5px;padding-top:5px;min-width:35px;background-color:#bbb;border:none;outline:none;border-radius:0;-webkit-border-radius:0;-moz-border-radius:0;-ms-border-radius:0;-o-border-radius:0;font:bold 12px/28px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;float:left;color:#fff}.resources-search-holder .search-form .text{float:left;background:#f3f3f3;border:1px solid #ababab;outline:none;margin:0 5px 0 0;padding:10px 5px;width:179px;height:14px;font-size:12px;line-height:14px}.resources-search-holder .search-form .submit{float:left;background:#bbb;border:none;outline:none;margin:0 0 0 12px;padding:0;width:35px;height:35px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font:bold 12px/28px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.gsc-cursor-box{border-color:#FFFFFF;font:bold 12px/16px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;float:right;overflow:hidden;line-height:180%;margin:10px 0;padding:10px 0}.gsc-results .gsc-cursor-page.gsc-cursor-current-page{margin-left:5px;background-color:#F3F3F3;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;padding:3px 6px;color:#000}#sidebar{float:right;width:310px;line-height:1.3em;padding-top:5px;color:#777}#sidebar a{color:#e84903;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none}#sidebar a:hover{color:#e84903;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none}#sidebar ul{padding:0px 0px 3px 15px;overflow:hidden;height:1%;line-height:1.2em}#sidebar ul li{margin-bottom:1em}#sidebar ul ul{margin-top:5px;padding-left:0;list-style:circle inside}#sidebar ul ul li{margin:0}#sidebar ul ul li a{margin-left:-10px}#sidebar h3{color:#405e77;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.2em;border-bottom:2px solid #e5ae15;padding:0 0 4px;margin:0 0 1em;text-transform:none}#sidebar h3 a{color:#405e77}#sidebar h3:hover{color:#007598}#sidebar ul.listing{font-weight:bold;list-style:disc}#sidebar ul.listing.plain{font-weight:normal}#sidebar ul.listing.plain li a{background:none;padding:0;text-decoration:none;font-weight:normal}#sidebar ul.listing li{margin:0 0 3px}#sidebar ul.listing li a{padding:0px;font-weight:normal}#sidebar .sub-box{overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:15px}#sidebar .sub-box h3{margin-bottom:5px;background:none;padding-bottom:0}#sidebar .sub-box .sub-nav{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;width:100%;overflow:hidden;font:bold 13px/16px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif}#sidebar .sub-box .sub-nav li{float:left;width:243px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:6px;height:25px;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/bg-sub-nav.gif) no-repeat;padding:10px 28px 0 35px}#sidebar .sub-box .sub-nav li:nth-child(even){background-position:0 100%}#sidebar .calendar{overflow:hidden;width:100%}#sidebar .calendar>ul{list-style:none outside none;padding:0;margin:0 0 1em}#sidebar .calendar>ul li{margin:0 0 15px 0}#sidebar .calendar>ul li .date-time{font-size:.9em;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;display:block}#sidebar .calendar>ul li .title{display:block;margin-top:2px}#sidebar .calendar>ul li .location{display:block;margin-top:2px}#sidebar .news>ul{padding:0px;list-style:none;overflow:hidden;margin:0}#sidebar .news>ul li{margin:0;line-height:1.3em;clear:left}#sidebar .news>ul li .image{padding:0;margin-bottom:10px}#sidebar .links{line-height:1.3em;color:#777}#sidebar .links h3{margin:0 0 14px;padding:8px 12px 7px;background:#e4e4e4;color:#531353;font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2em}#sidebar .links h4{margin:1em 0;color:#777}#sidebar .links img{border:1px solid #CCCCCC;padding:5px}#sidebar .description-box{overflow:hidden;width:100%;line-height:1.22em;margin-bottom:47px;color:#1f1f1f}#sidebar .description-box div{margin-bottom:14px}#sidebar .description-box strong{display:block;color:#1f1f1f}#sidebar .description-box span{display:block}#sidebar .description-box dl{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:0;color:#521352}#sidebar .description-box dl dt{float:left;margin-right:0}#sidebar .description-box dl dt dd{margin:0}#sidebar .people-list{overflow:hidden;height:1%;padding:0 7px;font-size:1.08em;line-height:1.2em}#sidebar .people-list ul{margin:0 0 16px;padding:16px}#sidebar .popular-links{width:293px;margin-bottom:10px}#sidebar .popular-links ul.listing{padding:0 0 5px;line-height:1.2em}#sidebar .popular-links ul.listing li{margin-bottom:9px}#sidebar .popular-links ul.listing li a,#sidebar .popular-links ul.listing li p{float:left;font-size:.95em;color:#868686;font-weight:normal;padding:0 0 0 26px;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/divider5.gif) no-repeat 0 2px}#sidebar .popular-links ul.listing li a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#7e1d7e;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/divider9.gif) no-repeat 0 2px}#sidebar .publications .ep_view_jump_to{display:none}#sidebar .publications .ep_view_blurb{display:none}#sidebar .publications .person_name{display:none}#sidebar .publications .ep_view_timestamp{display:none}#sidebar .publications .ep_view_page.ep_view_page_view_group p{font-size:0;margin-bottom:10px}#sidebar .publications .ep_view_page.ep_view_page_view_group h2{display:none}#sidebar .publications .ep_view_page.ep_view_page_view_group p>a:first-of-type{font-size:12px}#sidebar .publications .ep_view_page.ep_view_page_view_group p em{font-style:normal}#sidebar .publications .ep_view_blurb a{display:none}#footer{width:100%;overflow:hidden;display:table-footer-group;background:#f3f3f3;border-top:1px solid #dfdfdf;position:relative}#footer a{color:#777;text-decoration:none}#footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#footer .f1{height:1%;display:table-row}#footer .f1 .f2{display:table-cell;width:100%}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3{margin:0 auto;width:956px;overflow:hidden;padding:16px 0 8px}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .column{float:left;width:140px;font:13px/15px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;margin-right:22px;overflow:hidden}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .column.wide{width:243px}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .column .title{display:block;margin-bottom:7px;color:#222;font:bold 13px/16px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .column ul{margin:0 0 17px;padding:0;list-style:none}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .column ul li ul{margin:0}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .column ul li ul li{float:left;display:inline;padding:0}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .column ul li ul li:before{content:"/";padding:0 4px;color:#777}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .column ul li ul li:first-child:before{content:"";padding:0}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .panel{float:right;text-align:right;padding:4px 0px 10px 0;font:13px/16px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#777}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .panel .footer-logo{text-align:left;float:right;display:inline;text-indent:-9999px;overflow:hidden;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/Caltech_LOGO-BLACK.png) no-repeat;width:150px;height:44px;position:relative;margin:10px 0px 42px 0}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .panel div{clear:right}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .panel p{margin:0}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .panel ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .panel ul li{display:inline;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/divider7.gif) no-repeat 0 1px;padding-left:6px;margin-left:1px}#footer .f1 .f2 .f3 .panel ul li:first-child{background:none}.bx-wrapper{position:relative;margin:0 auto 60px;padding:0;*zoom:1;-ms-touch-action:pan-y;touch-action:pan-y}.bx-wrapper img{max-width:100%;display:block}.bxslider{margin:0;padding:0}ul.bxslider{list-style:none}.bx-viewport{-webkit-transform:translatez(0)}.bx-wrapper{-moz-box-shadow:0 0 5px #ccc;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 5px #ccc;box-shadow:0 0 5px #ccc;border:5px solid #fff;background:#fff}.bx-wrapper .bx-pager,.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto{position:absolute;bottom:-30px;width:100%}.bx-wrapper .bx-loading{min-height:50px;background:url("bxslider/bx_loader.gif") center center no-repeat #fff;height:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:2000}.bx-wrapper .bx-pager{text-align:center;font-size:.85em;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold;color:#666;padding-top:20px}.bx-wrapper .bx-pager.bx-default-pager a{background:#666;text-indent:-9999px;display:block;width:10px;height:10px;margin:0 5px;outline:0;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px}.bx-wrapper .bx-pager.bx-default-pager a:hover,.bx-wrapper .bx-pager.bx-default-pager a.active,.bx-wrapper .bx-pager.bx-default-pager a:focus{background:#000}.bx-wrapper .bx-pager-item,.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-controls-auto-item{display:inline-block;*zoom:1;*display:inline}.bx-wrapper .bx-pager-item{font-size:0;line-height:0}.bx-wrapper .bx-prev{left:10px;background:url("bxslider/controls.png") no-repeat 0 -32px}.bx-wrapper .bx-prev:hover,.bx-wrapper .bx-prev:focus{background-position:0 0}.bx-wrapper .bx-next{right:10px;background:url("bxslider/controls.png") no-repeat -43px -32px}.bx-wrapper .bx-next:hover,.bx-wrapper .bx-next:focus{background-position:-43px 0}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-direction a{position:absolute;top:50%;margin-top:-16px;outline:0;width:32px;height:32px;text-indent:-9999px;z-index:9999}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-direction a.disabled{display:none}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto{text-align:center}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-start{display:block;text-indent:-9999px;width:10px;height:11px;outline:0;background:url("bxslider/controls.png") -86px -11px no-repeat;margin:0 3px}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-start:hover,.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-start.active,.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-start:focus{background-position:-86px 0}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-stop{display:block;text-indent:-9999px;width:9px;height:11px;outline:0;background:url("bxslider/controls.png") -86px -44px no-repeat;margin:0 3px}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-stop:hover,.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-stop.active,.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-stop:focus{background-position:-86px -33px}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls.bx-has-controls-auto.bx-has-pager .bx-pager{text-align:left;width:80%}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls.bx-has-controls-auto.bx-has-pager .bx-controls-auto{right:0;width:35px}.bx-wrapper .bx-caption{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background:#666;background:rgba(80,80,80,0.75);width:100%}.bx-wrapper .bx-caption span{color:#fff;font-family:Arial;display:block;font-size:.85em;padding:10px}.unslider{overflow:hidden}.intro .bx-wrapper{box-shadow:none;background:transparent;border:none}.intro .bx-wrapper,.intro .bx-wrapper .bx-viewport{height:179px !important}.intro .bx-wrapper .bx-slider>li{width:1100px}.carousel .bx-wrapper{margin:0px auto 35px;box-shadow:none;background:transparent;border:none}.carousel .bx-wrapper .bx-pager{bottom:-20px}#sidebar .bar{padding:0;margin-bottom:10px;overflow:hidden}#sidebar .bar img{margin:0 10px 10px 0}#sidebar .bar .bx-wrapper{margin:0px auto 35px;box-shadow:none;background:transparent;border:none}#sidebar .bar .bx-wrapper,#sidebar .bar .bx-wrapper .bx-viewport{height:56px !important;overflow:hidden !important}#sidebar .bar .bx-wrapper ul,#sidebar .bar .bx-wrapper .bx-viewport ul{padding:0;height:100%}#sidebar .bar .bx-wrapper ul li a,#sidebar .bar .bx-wrapper .bx-viewport ul li a{padding:0}#sidebar .bar .bx-wrapper ul li span,#sidebar .bar .bx-wrapper .bx-viewport ul li span{position:relative;bottom:inherit}#sidebar .bar .bx-wrapper ul ul,#sidebar .bar .bx-wrapper .bx-viewport ul ul{margin:0}#sidebar .bar .bx-wrapper .bx-pager{bottom:-20px}#gradpics .bx-wrapper{margin:0px auto 2px;box-shadow:none;background:transparent;border:none}#gradpics .bx-wrapper,#gradpics .bx-wrapper .bx-viewport{height:350px !important}#gradpics .bx-wrapper .bx-pager{bottom:-20px}.carousel-research{width:220px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:5px;position:relative;margin-right:10px;float:left}.carousel-research.carousel-research-banner{width:562px;margin-top:10px}.carousel-research .holder{background:#eee;padding:10px;height:186px}.carousel-research .holder>ul{margin:0px;padding:0;list-style:none;color:#444;overflow:hidden;font:1.25em/1.2em Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:1.2em !important}.carousel-research .holder>ul li{margin-bottom:10px;padding:0 5px 0 0px;line-height:1.2em}.carousel-research .holder>ul li ul li{list-style:disc;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0 5px 0 5px}.carousel-research .carousel-research-panel-tag{background:#191919;background-color:rgba(25,25,25,0.75);color:#ffffff;position:absolute;bottom:29px;right:0;pointer-events:none;padding:10px;font-weight:bold}.carousel-research .bx-wrapper{margin:0px auto 35px;box-shadow:none;background:transparent;border:none}.carousel-research .bx-wrapper .bx-pager{bottom:-20px}.bx-wrapper .bx-loading{background:url(/assets/bxslider/bx_loader-6d46e2cf165a5a0584afba7bc9663da292ee08c97cfc7613de6013ed05be892a.gif) center center no-repeat #fff}.bx-wrapper .bx-prev{background:url(/assets/bxslider/controls-257206c4fd6bcee36927eb0ef2ba087b5dfc6c9a18df7f8553878bf847616226.png) no-repeat 0 -32px}.bx-wrapper .bx-next{background:url(/assets/bxslider/controls-257206c4fd6bcee36927eb0ef2ba087b5dfc6c9a18df7f8553878bf847616226.png) no-repeat -43px -32px}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-start{background:url(/assets/bxslider/controls-257206c4fd6bcee36927eb0ef2ba087b5dfc6c9a18df7f8553878bf847616226.png) -86px -11px no-repeat}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-stop{background:url(/assets/bxslider/controls-257206c4fd6bcee36927eb0ef2ba087b5dfc6c9a18df7f8553878bf847616226.png) -86px -44px no-repeat}body:after{content:url("/assets/lightbox/close-5d62e6c90005bfb71f6abb440f9e4753681cb23bbd5e60477ab6f442d2f0e69c.png") url("/assets/lightbox/loading-225aa88b6ab02c06222ec9468d62e15fa188e39cdb9431d1f55401ad380753ed.gif") url("/assets/lightbox/prev-7fd9273f20fdb1229c224341271a119020a5eee74ccf6b4605730917c864caf2.png") url("/assets/lightbox/next-15b869b02c6fbaa8c6c26445a2dd2d9bad80fd27b1409f8179e5dd89dc89d90a.png");display:none}body.lb-disable-scrolling{overflow:hidden}.lightboxOverlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:9999;background-color:black;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80);opacity:0.8;display:none}.lightbox{position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;z-index:10000;text-align:center;line-height:0;font-weight:normal}.lightbox .lb-image{display:block;height:auto;max-width:inherit;border-radius:3px}.lightbox a img{border:none}.lb-outerContainer{position:relative;background-color:white;*zoom:1;width:250px;height:250px;margin:0 auto;border-radius:4px}.lb-outerContainer:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.lb-container{padding:4px}.lb-loader{position:absolute;top:43%;left:0;height:25%;width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:0}.lb-cancel{display:block;width:32px;height:32px;margin:0 auto;background:url("/assets/lightbox/loading-225aa88b6ab02c06222ec9468d62e15fa188e39cdb9431d1f55401ad380753ed.gif") no-repeat}.lb-nav{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;z-index:10}.lb-container>.nav{left:0}.lb-nav a{outline:none;background-image:url("data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==")}.lb-prev,.lb-next{height:100%;cursor:pointer;display:block}.lb-nav a.lb-prev{width:34%;left:0;float:left;background:url("/assets/lightbox/prev-7fd9273f20fdb1229c224341271a119020a5eee74ccf6b4605730917c864caf2.png") left 48% no-repeat;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0);opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.6s;-moz-transition:opacity 0.6s;-o-transition:opacity 0.6s;transition:opacity 0.6s}.lb-nav a.lb-prev:hover{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=100);opacity:1}.lb-nav a.lb-next{width:64%;right:0;float:right;background:url("/assets/lightbox/next-15b869b02c6fbaa8c6c26445a2dd2d9bad80fd27b1409f8179e5dd89dc89d90a.png") right 48% no-repeat;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0);opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.6s;-moz-transition:opacity 0.6s;-o-transition:opacity 0.6s;transition:opacity 0.6s}.lb-nav a.lb-next:hover{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=100);opacity:1}.lb-dataContainer{margin:0 auto;padding-top:5px;*zoom:1;width:100%;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:4px;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:4px;border-bottom-left-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius-bottomright:4px;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px}.lb-dataContainer:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.lb-data{padding:0 4px;color:#ccc}.lb-data .lb-details{width:85%;float:left;text-align:left;line-height:1.1em}.lb-data .lb-caption{font-size:13px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1em}.lb-data .lb-number{display:block;clear:left;padding-bottom:1em;font-size:12px;color:#999999}.lb-data .lb-close{display:block;float:right;width:30px;height:30px;background:url("/assets/lightbox/close-5d62e6c90005bfb71f6abb440f9e4753681cb23bbd5e60477ab6f442d2f0e69c.png") top right no-repeat;text-align:right;outline:none;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=70);opacity:0.7;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s;-moz-transition:opacity 0.2s;-o-transition:opacity 0.2s;transition:opacity 0.2s}.lb-data .lb-close:hover{cursor:pointer;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=100);opacity:1}*{font-size:100.01%}html{font-size:62.5%;height:100%}body{color:#1f1f1f;font:1.2em Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;margin:0;background:#fff;height:100%;min-width:999px}a{text-decoration:none;color:#e84903}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}address{font-style:normal}blockquote{font-style:oblique}form,fieldset{margin:0;padding:0;border-style:none}h1{margin:0 0 .8em 0;color:#e5ae15;font-size:1.9em;line-height:1em}h2{margin:0 0 5px 0;color:#405e77;font-size:1.3em;line-height:1.1em}h3{margin:0 0 5px 0;color:#999;font-size:1em;line-height:1.4em;text-transform:uppercase}h4{margin:0;padding:0}h5{margin:0 0 5px 0;color:#444;font-size:1em;line-height:1.2em}h6{margin:0 0 5px 0;color:#868686;font-size:1em;line-height:1.2em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:normal}hr{color:#eee;background-color:#eee;height:2px;border:none;margin:15px 0 11px 0}input,textarea,select{font:100% Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;vertical-align:middle;color:#000}p{margin:0 0 .9em}p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}sup{height:0;line-height:1;position:relative;top:-0.6em;vertical-align:baseline !important;vertical-align:sup;font-size:xx-small}sub{height:0;line-height:1;position:relative;top:0.4em;vertical-align:baseline !important;vertical-align:sub;font-size:xx-small}.aligncenter{margin:0 auto;text-align:center}.alignleft{float:left}.alignright{float:right}div.alignleft{margin-right:10px}div.alignright{margin-left:10px}img.alignleft{margin:0px 10px 6px 0}img.alignright{margin:0px 0 6px 10px}.extra-box{border-top:2px solid #CCC;border:2px solid #CCC;padding:15px;margin:0 0 15px}.right1{float:right;width:240px}.callout{background-color:#EEEEEE;margin-bottom:15px}.callout h2{background-color:#D3D3D3;padding:10px 15px}.callout .container{padding:10px 15px}.callout2{background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/bg-two-col-box-gray.gif) repeat-y}.callout2 h2{display:block;color:#405e77;background-color:#D3D3D3;padding:10px 15px;margin-bottom:0px}.callout2 h2 a{color:#405e77}.callout2 h2 a:hover{color:#e84903}.callout2 .container{padding:10px 15px}.caption{color:#666;font-style:italic}.clear{clear:both}.click{display:block;font-size:1.08em;line-height:1.2em;margin-bottom:18px}.data{float:left;width:670px;overflow:hidden}.image{padding-left:15px}.image img{display:block}.image1 img{display:block;margin-bottom:15px}.lead-in{color:#858585;overflow:hidden;font:bold 1.3em/1.5em Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;margin-bottom:7px}.long{width:243px}.border{border:1px solid #CCC}.bordered{border:1px solid #CCC;padding:5px;background-color:#FFF}.thin-border{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:3px;background-color:#fff}.noborder{border:none !important}.up{margin-left:-50px;margin-top:-10px;float:left}.note{color:#777;font-style:italic;font-size:1em;line-height:1.1em}.pullquote{color:#521352;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-family:Georgia, serif;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.3em;padding:15px;margin:0 auto;width:300px;display:block}.sed-slogan{color:#858585;overflow:hidden;font:bold 1.3em/1.5em Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;margin-bottom:7px}.separator{background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/bg-line.gif) repeat-x 0 100%;padding-bottom:12px;margin-bottom:21px}.content-holder .symbolat,.symbolat{vertical-align:text-bottom;margin:0 1px}.content-holder .symbolat{border:none;margin:0 1px;padding:0;vertical-align:text-bottom}span.symbolat{display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/symbolat.gif) no-repeat}.top{float:right;clear:right;padding:1px 0 2px 17px;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/bg-top.gif) no-repeat;color:#777;margin-bottom:9px;font-weight:bold}.logo{position:absolute;top:95px;left:50%;margin:0 0 0 -260px;width:668px;height:61px;overflow:hidden;text-indent:-9999px;z-index:100}.logo a{display:block;height:100%;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/dept-galcit.png) no-repeat;cursor:pointer}.logo-print{position:absolute;left:-9999px}.galcit{position:absolute;top:49px;left:395px;width:364px;z-index:100;clear:both}.galcit span{display:block;text-indent:-9999px;overflow:hidden;width:316px;height:108px;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/galcit.png) no-repeat}.division-link{float:left;font:13px/16px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;padding:4px 0 4px 20px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff}.division{padding:4px 0 4px 70px;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/eas-bug-white.png) no-repeat 0 1px}.caltech{position:absolute;top:95px;left:50%;margin:2px 0 0 -475px;width:200px;height:61px;overflow:hidden;text-indent:-9999px;z-index:100}.caltech a{display:block;height:100%;background:url(http://cloudfront.eas.caltech.edu/eas_division_and_department_assets/body/caltech.png) no-repeat;cursor:pointer}.caltech-print{position:absolute;left:-9999px}#wrapper{width:100%;height:100%;display:table}#wrapper .w1{width:100%}#wrapper .w1 .w2{width:100%;position:relative;padding-top:275px}#main{background:none;width:950px;padding:12px 22px 20px 20px;margin:0 auto}#main:after{display:block;clear:both;content:""}#content{float:left;width:595px}.content-holder img{border:none;padding:5px 5px 10px}.full-content{width:870px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;padding-left:40px;margin-top:-3px}.full-content h1{font-size:2.33em;line-height:1.4em;letter-spacing:1px;color:#333;margin:0 0 11px}.full-content-wide{width:920px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;padding-left:0px;margin-top:-3px}.full-content-wide h1{font-size:2.33em;line-height:1.4em;letter-spacing:1px;color:#333;margin:0 0 11px}#gallery img{padding:0}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);border:0}.sr-only-focusable:active,.sr-only-focusable:focus{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;clip:auto}.text-gray{color:#aaa}